Promotion is a word originating from Latin promotĭo that describes the act and consequence of promoting. This verb can be used to name the impulse that can be given to an object or procedure, to take the initiative to specify something, to improve conditions or to develop actions to publicize a certain issue or increase sales.
For health also it is understood the state of complete physical, mental and social. It is the degree of both metabolic and functional efficiency of a body, whether on a small or large scale.
The concept of health promotion, therefore, is associated with all those activities that are carried out to improve the health status of human beings. Promotion tends to train individuals so that they can increase control over their own organism and detect eventual abnormalities.
Taking into account what health promotion means, it is undeniable that one of the fields in which it operates is at work, since in it any person spends a significant number of hours a day, so you must take care of them to the millimeter. conditions in which it is so that it is in perfect health.
In this sector we find, therefore, the fact that fundamentally it focuses on three very specific areas: the prevention of occupational risks, the culture of the organization and voluntary actions.
The first area refers to the set of mandatory actions that an employer in question has to carry out to ensure that their workers are absolutely protected from any damage they may suffer as a result of carrying out their professional tasks.
The second area, for its part, has to do with the values and "norms" that are established so that the people in question can interact at all levels. And finally, the third sector where the promotion of health at work operates has to do with the set of actions that the company, of its own volition, carries out to ensure that its employees are safe and also can be found in absolutely healthy environments where they promote that well-being.
All this means that among the measures that have to be developed in any company are the following: providing spaces for social gatherings and to practice exercise, financing courses, subsidizing treatments to stop smoking…
Health promotion is an obligation of every State and is part of what is known as public health. By giving the population the necessary tools so that they can improve their health, social well-being is increased and savings in medical expenses are obtained.
The development of personal skills, the creation of environments that favor health and the reorientation of health services are part of the promotion of health, a multidisciplinary notion that appeals to knowledge of medicine, epidemiology, pedagogy, psychology and sociology, among other sciences and disciplines.
Health promotion combines methods that are complementary to promote effective participation of people, which favors self-help. It is also responsible for ensuring that the environment that transcends the control of individuals is healthy.