Theme is a notion with multiple meanings. In this case, we are interested in its meaning as the subject, content or proposition of a certain message, speech, publication or event. Research, meanwhile, is the process and the result of research: developing inquiries or experiments with the aim of discovering or confirming something.
A research topic, therefore, is a subject that constitutes a reason for inquiry. Scientists, political leaders, journalists and students, to name a few, often work with different research topics.
The spread of an epidemic, for example, can be a research topic for a group of doctors and health officials. The experts will try to investigate the causes of the epidemic and analyze how it spreads, with the aim of proposing measures to contain it. In this case, the research topic is studied to find a solution to a problem.
A journalist, for his part, can choose an alleged case of corruption as the subject of investigation for the development of a series of stories. This person will need to study various documents to confirm whether, as they suspect, a certain politician was the protagonist of an act of corruption. If you confirm with reliable evidence that the crime occurred, you can capture the case in your journalistic work and also go to court to report it.
In addition to all the above, we cannot ignore the fact that there are three types of investigative reporting. Specifically, there are those that fall within the so-called new journalism, those that revolve around current affairs and those that deal with issues from the past that have their importance or influence on the present.
The approach to the research topic depends on the context and the skills of the researcher. The usual thing is that the investigative work then leads to the presentation of conclusions that must be supported by evidence or demonstrations.
At present, due to the interest of ordinary citizens in knowing in depth the reality of the world in which they live, television programs have become very fashionable, which they do is address different research topics that interesting.
A clear example of this is the "Research team" space. It is a Spanish television program, which is broadcast on the Antena 3 and La Sexta networks, in which what the journalists do is delve into topics that are of maximum current interest and that deserve to be analyzed in depth to know what is there. behind them.
In 2011 it began its journey, presented by the journalist Gloria Serra, which means that it has already been on the air for eight seasons and has become a reference space for many viewers. Until now, such burning and significant issues have been addressed such as copper traffickers, the Dukan diet, the Ruiz Mateos family businesses, unsolved cases such as Marta del Castillo or Yeremi Vargas, the aluniceros, the clans of drugs or insurance scammers, among others.