A disaster is an unhappy, miserable, or tragic event. Natural, for its part, is that which is linked to nature.
The idea of natural disaster, therefore, alludes to an unfortunate or fatal event that occurs through the action of the forces of nature, without the human being being directly responsible. For example: “This country has suffered major natural disasters throughout its history” , “A natural disaster caused more than a thousand deaths on the African continent” , “There are natural disasters that can be prevented with infrastructure works” .
An earthquake, avalanche, tsunami, flood and hurricane are some of the natural disasters that can cause enormous damage and cause the loss of thousands or millions of lives. Specifically, these are natural phenomena that can lead to the development of a disaster.
For this reason, it is often affirmed that there are no natural disasters, but rather naturally occurring phenomena that, when governments do not take the necessary prevention and response measures, generate disasters. Take the case of a tsunami. Currently there is the necessary technology to foresee its irruption. Within this framework, national authorities must constantly analyze the variables that can anticipate a tsunami in order to be in a position to issue alerts and evacuate the affected areas. They also have to reinforce the containment of water and build evacuation centers. In this way, it is possible to ensure that the natural phenomenon does not become a natural disaster, or at least minimize its impact.
There are phenomena that cannot be predicted, such as earthquakes. What can be done is to avoid large settlements in high- risk areas, reinforce construction, and develop contingency plans to respond to an eventual natural disaster.
The education of the population is the key to solving almost all the problems that a country can face throughout its history. It is thanks to the simple transmission of all the knowledge that our species has been collecting since its origins that we can continue to advance, build better cities, make better political decisions, discover new cures for the most terrible diseases and face the phenomena more effectively. natural so that they do not always turn into natural disasters.
Earthquakes can be very destructive, but there are certain measures that can help us deal with them:
* Identify the safest places in our home and in the buildings we visit frequently, such as the school and the office. The most recommended are solid wood door frames and furniture;
* Have about these places one kit first aid, drinking water and cans of nonperishable food, as well as tools to help us mobilize, such as flashlights, remembering to include the least one spare battery.
In the event of a tsunami, another of the most terrifying natural disasters, only the second advice is useful, since the wave usually destroys all the buildings in its path, so it is advisable to move away from the coast as soon as possible.