In order to establish the meaning of the term ratification, it is necessary that, first of all, we proceed to determine its etymological origin. In this sense, we can say that it is a word that derives from Latin, since it is the sum of two components of that language:
-The adjective “ratus”, which can be translated as “valid” or “ratified”.
-The verb “facere”, which is synonymous with “do”.
Ratification is the process and result of ratifying. This verb refers to the fact of affirming, validating or sanctioning something. When a fact, a speech, a text, a regulation, etc., are ratified, their certainty or validity is confirmed.
For example: "The ratification of the measures suggested by the Minister of Economy shows his power within the government" , "There is still the ratification of the club president, but everything indicates that the coach will continue to be in charge of the team" , "I did not believe that Fabian was able to say something like that but, after hearing his ratification of the sayings, I had to convince myself ” .
In the field of law, we speak of a ratification when a subject consents that the consequences of a legal act that, in principle, would not affect him, also reach him.
This means that the legal act in question, when it was originated, had no link with the individual providing the ratification. Due to what is known as the principle of the autonomy of the will, the establishment of the effects on the person is only possible after ratification, while the rest of the parties were already affected by the legal consequences from the first moment..
What allows ratification, in short, is that the effect of a legal act reaches a third party from the approval that it grants. Let us suppose that there is a promise that is foreign to a person: if this person gives its ratification, it will add to the scope of the promise of its own free will, even when, in its origin, it had not consented to it.
Within the field of law related to the family, the term ratification is also frequently used. Thus, for example, it is referred to in relation to divorce by mutual consent. Specifically, it is established that the two parties, upon reaching an agreement on a series of rights and duties from their separation, must not only sign the agreement they have signed but must also proceed to its ratification before the courts. Why? For several fundamental causes, among which is the fact that as one of the two fails to comply with the agreement, the other will be forced to sue him through a process that will be much slower and more expensive.
In the field of sports, the constant use of the term at hand is also used. Thus, for example, it is used to refer to when the board of directors of a specific club, despite the defeats suffered by the team, decides to keep the person who occupies it in the position of coach and thus makes it known publicly.